Histological studies of some internal organs from the Freshwater Mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca collected from the Mussel, Caelatura aegyptiaca, Sohag, Egypt.

Document Type : Regular Articles

Authors

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Egypt

Abstract

This study invesyigates the digestive system of freshwater mite, Unionicola aegyptiaca which starts with an anteroventrally mouth opening and ends with a posterodorsally anal opening. This system occupies a major portion of the body cavity and consists of three main parts: the foregut (mouth, muscular pharynx and oesophagus), the midgut (ventriculus with its associated three pairs of gastric caeca) and the hindgut (rectal tube and rectum). A pair of salivary glands is situated ventrolaterally in the anterior end of the body cavity. The main excretory system of the present freshwater mite consists of a pair of elongated Malpighian (excretory) tubules which extends along the length of the body. The nervous system of the present species consists of a central nerve mass (brain) with several nerve trunks that branched to supply nerves to various body parts. The brain is separated into two regions: supraoesophageal and suboesophageal nervous masses.

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